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TIMELINES UK 803-2012 CANADA 895-2012 |
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400 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 ABT 217 : Date of oldest Pueblo roofbeam that can be dated ABT 400 : Heyday of Moundbuilders in Mississippi valley ABT 725 : Casa Grande, an Indian fort and large irrigation works built in Arizona ABT 985 : Eric the Red colonizes Greenland ABT 1000 : Leif Ericson builds dwelling on NE coast of Newfoundland ABT 1100 : Mayan civilization reaches it's height in Central America 1325 : Toltec empire defeated by Aztecs in Mexico 1327 : Aztecs establish Mexico City 12 Oct 1492 : Christopher Columbus lands in the Bahamas, discovering the New World 24 Jun 1497 : John Cabot lands in Newfoundland 1524 : Giovanni da Verrazzano explores coastline from Maine to N Carolina 1565 : Admiral Pedro Menéndez de Avilés founds St. Augustine, Florida 22 Jul 1587 : Sir Walter Raleigh founds the Roanoke Colony 18 Aug 1590 : Roanoke Colony found deserted 1607 : Jamestown Settlement founded 1614 : Dutch claim New Netherland 1619 : Slavery introduced in the Colony of Virginia 11 Nov 1620 : Pilgrims aboard the "Mayflower" arrive at Provincetown 1625 : New Amsterdam (New York City) founded 1628 : Massachusetts Bay Colony founded 1634 : Province of Maryland founded 1635 : Connecticut Colony founded by James Hooker 1636 : Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations founded by Roger Williams 1638 : Delaware Colony founded 1655 : Peach Tree War in New Netherland 1663 : Province of Carolina founded 4 Mar 1665 : Start of the second Anglo-Dutch war 31 Jul 1667 : New Netherland ceded to Great Britain 1669 : John Lederer explores the Appalachian Mountains 1670 : Charleston, SC founded 1671 : Batts-Fallam expedition reaches New River, W Virginia 1672 : Jolliet and Marquette explore the Illinois Country 7 Apr 1672 : Start of the third Anglo-Dutch war 29 Jun 1676 : First formally declared Day of Thanksgiving Jul 1676 : Bacon's Rebellion wages vigilante war against Indians in Virginia 1679 : Westo tribe destroyed in S Carolina 10 Aug 1680 : Start of Pueblo Revolt in Spanish New Mexico 4 Mar 1681 : William Penn granted charter for the Province of Pennsylvania 9 Apr 1682 : Robert de La Salle reaches the mouth of the Mississippi 3 Jun 1686 : Dominion of New England created by Great Britain 18 May 1689 : Government of New England collapses 8 Feb 1690 : Schenectady Massacre in New York colony Feb 1692 : Start of Salem witch trials in Massachusetts 1698 : Pensacola, Florida founded by Spain 1702 : East Jersey and West Jersey become crown colonies 1729 : Province of Carolina proprietors sell out to England 1732 : First Great Awakening, reshaping religious policies everywhere 1739 : Start of the War of Jenkin's Ear 28 May 1754 : Start of the French and Indian War Jun 1754 : The Albany Congress Oct 1758 : Treaty of Easton prevents Ohioan Indians fighting alongside the French 12 Sep 1759 : Battle of the Plains of Abraham at Quebec 1763 : Start of Pontiac's Rebellion 10 Feb 1763 : Treaty of Paris ends the French and Indian War 5 Mar 1770 : Boston Massacre. Five civilians killed by British troops 16 May 1771 : Battle of Alamance in N Carolina 9 Jun 1772 : Gaspée Affair 16 Dec 1773 : Boston Tea Party 19 Apr 1775 : Battles of Lexington & Concord - Start of American War of Independence 17 Jun 1775 : Battle of Bunker Hill 4 Jul 1776 : Declaration of Independence 15 Nov 1777 : Articles of Confederation adopted by the Second Continental Congress 23 Sep 1779 : Benedict Arnold exposed as a British agent 19 Oct 1781 : The British surrender at Yorktown 3 Sep 1783 : Treaty of Paris ends American War of Independence 1786 : Shay's Rebellion in Massachusetts 30 Apr 1789 : George Washington becomes first president of USA 15 Dec 1791 : United States Bill of Rights comes into force 1794 : Whiskey Rebellion in Pittsburgh 4 Mar 1797 : John Adams becomes president of USA 1800 : Library of Congress founded 4 Mar 1801 : Thomas Jefferson becomes president of USA 1803 : Louisiana Purchase 31 Aug 1803 : Lewis and Clark expedition leaves Pittsburgh 1804 : New Jersey abolishes slavery 1807 : Robert Fulton invents the steamboat 1808 : US slave trade with Africa ends 4 Mar 1809 : James Madison becomes president of USA 1812 : War of 1812 begins 10 Sep 1813 : Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry defeats British Navy on Lake Erie 1814 : The British burn Washington 14 Sep 1814 : Francis Scott Key observes battle of Fort McHenry at Baltimore 8 Jan 1815 : Battle of New Orleans 4 Mar 1817 : James Monroe becomes president of USA 1819 : Panic of 1819 is first major US financial crisis 15 Mar 1820 : Maine becomes 23rd state 4 Mar 1825 : John Quincy Adams becomes president of USA 1827 : Winnebago War in Wisconsin 1828 : Baltimore and Ohio railroads begin construction 4 Mar 1829 : Andrew Jackson becomes president of USA 26 May 1830 : Indian Removal Act signed into law 1832 : Black Hawk War 2 Oct 1835 : Texas Revolution begins 6 Mar 1836 : Fall of the Alamo 4 Mar 1837 : Martin van Buren becomes president of USA 4 Mar 1841 : William Henry Harrison becomes president of USA 4 Apr 1841 : John Tyler becomes president of USA 4 Mar 1845 : James K Polk becomes president of USA 1846 : Mexican-American War begins 24 Jan 1848 : Gold discovered at Sutter's Mill, California starts the Gold Rush 4 Mar 1849 : Zachary Taylor becomes president of USA 9 Jul 1850 : Millard Fillmore becomes president of USA 4 Mar 1853 : Franklin Pierce becomes president of USA 21 May 1856 : Sacking of Lawrence, Kansas 4 Mar 1857 : James Buchanan becomes president of USA 5 Aug 1858 : Transatlantic cable allows telegraph communications between America and Britain Jun 1859 : Pig War - Dispute over border between USA and Britain in San Juan Islands 16 Oct 1859 : John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 20 Dec 1860 : S Carolina becomes first state to cede from the Union 4 Mar 1861 : Abraham Lincoln becomes president of USA 12 Apr 1861 : Start of the American Civil War 9 Mar 1862 : Duel between ironclads USS "Monitor" and CSS "Virginia" at Hampton Roads 17 Sep 1862 : Battle of Antietam 1 Jul 1863 : Battle of Gettysburg Nov 1864 : General Sherman's march to the sea 14 Apr 1865 : Abraham Lincoln assassinated at Ford's Theatre 15 Apr 1865 : Andrew Johnson becomes president of USA 22 Jun 1865 : Last shot of Civil War fired by CSS Shenandoah in Bering Sea 6 Dec 1865 : 13th amendment finally abolishes slavery in the US 1866 : Ku Klux Klan founded 17 Oct 1867 : US buys Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million 4 Mar 1869 : Ulysses S Grant becomes president of USA 8 Oct 1871 : Great Chicago Fire kills hundreds 1 Mar 1872 : Yellowstone National Park established 25 Jun 1876 : Battle of the Little Bighorn - Custer's last stand 4 Mar 1877 : Rutherford B Hayes becomes president of USA 4 Sep 1877 : Crazy Horse killed trying to escape ending the Great Sioux War 4 Mar 1881 : James A Garfield becomes president of USA 19 Sep 1881 : Chester A Arthur becomes president of USA 26 Oct 1881 : Gunfight at the OK Corral, Tombstone, Arizona 24 May 1883 : Brooklyn Bridge, New York opens 4 Mar 1885 : Grover Cleveland becomes president of USA 13 Jan 1888 : National Geographic Society founded 4 Mar 1889 : Benjamin Harrison becomes president of USA 1890 : Idaho and Wyoming become states 4 Mar 1893 : Grover Cleveland becomes president of USA for the second time 16 Aug 1896 : Gold discovered at Bonanza Creek, Yukon starting another Gold Rush 4 Mar 1897 : William McKinley becomes president of USA 15 Feb 1898 : USS Maine explodes at Havana, starting the Spanish-American war 5 Oct 1898 : Battle of Sugar Point at Leech Lake, Minnesota Nov 1899 : Boxer Rebellion in China 8 Sep 1900 : Hurricane hits Galveston, Texas killing 8000 14 Sep 1901 : Theodore Roosevelt becomes president of USA 9 May 1902 : State of Ohio authorizes a state flag 1903 : K Tsiolkovsky writes "The Exploration of Cosmic Space using Reaction Devices" 17 Dec 1903 : Wright brothers achieve first powered flight at Kitty Hawk, NC Jul 1904 : Olympic Games held in St. Louis, Missouri 18 Apr 1906 : San Francisco earthquake 16 Nov 1907 : Oklahoma becomes 46th state 27 Sep 1908 : First production Model T Ford built 4 Mar 1909 : William Howard Taft becomes president of USA 1912 : New Mexico and Arizona become states 4 Mar 1913 : Woodrow Wilson becomes president of USA 28 Jun 1914 : Austrian Archduke Ferdinand assassinated in Sarajevo 28 Jul 1914 : Austria declares war on Serbia - Start of World War I 1 Aug 1914 : Germany declares war on Russia Aug 1914 : Battle of Tannenberg 3 Aug 1914 : Germany declares war on France 4 Aug 1914 : Germany invades Belgium 4 Aug 1914 : Britain declares war on Germany Sep 1914 : First Battle of the Marne 4 Oct 1914 : First bombs fall on London Feb 1915 : Start of German submarine blockade of Britain 22 Apr 1915 : Germans first use of mustard gas at Ypres 26 Apr 1915 : British land in Turkey 7 May 1915 : SS "Lusitania" sunk by German U-boat en-route from New York 6 Sep 1915 : Poland and Lithuania overrun by Germany 14 Oct 1915 : Britain and France declare war on Bulgaria 20 Dec 1915 : British withdraw from Gallipoli Feb 1916 : Battle of Verdun 31 May 1916 : Battle of Jutland is largest naval battle of WWI 1 Jul 1916 : Start of Battle of the Somme 30 Jul 1916 : German agents blow up the Black Tom munitions depot in Jersey City 27 Aug 1916 : Romaina declares war on Austria-Hungary 15 Nov 1916 : End of Battle of the Somme 6 Apr 1917 : USA declares war on Germany Oct 1917 : Start of Battle of Caporetto Dec 1917 : End of Battle of Caporetto 7 Dec 1917 : USA declares war on Austria-Hungary 15 Dec 1917 : Russian Bolsheviks now ally with Germany 9 Jan 1918 : Battle of Bear Valley - Yaqui Indians surrender to US troops in Arizona 21 Mar 1918 : Start of German offensive 3 Apr 1918 : The American's Creed adopted Jul 1918 : Second Battle of the Marne 8 Aug 1918 : End of German offensive 4 Oct 1918 : Germany offers surrender 11 Nov 1918 : End of WWI - Hostilities cease on Western Front 28 Oct 1919 : National Prohibition Act passed, outlawing sale of alcohol 20 Aug 1920 : The National Football League is founded 4 Mar 1921 : Warren G Harding becomes president of USA 30 May 1922 : The Lincoln Memorial is dedicated in Washington, DC 18 Apr 1923 : Yankee Stadium opens in the Bronx 2 Aug 1923 : Calvin Coolidge becomes president of USA 10 May 1924 : J Edgar Hoover is appointed head of the FBI 10 Jul 1925 : The Scopes Trial begins in Dayton, Tennessee 16 Mar 1926 : Robert H Goddard launches first liquid-fuelled rocket 11 Nov 1926 : US Route 66, the "Will Rogers Highway", is established 18 May 1927 : Bath School disaster in Michigan 21 May 1927 : Charles Lindbergh achieves first non-stop transatlantic flight 18 Nov 1928 : Mickey Mouse makes his first movie appearance the cartoon "Steamboat Willie" 14 Feb 1929 : The Saint Valentine's Day massacre in Chicago 4 Mar 1929 : Herbert Hoover becomes president of USA 29 Oct 1929 : US stock market crashes. Start of Great Depression 6 Mar 1930 : First Birdseye's frozen foods go on sale in Springfield, Massachusetts 3 Mar 1931 : The National Anthem is finally adopted by Congress 1 May 1931 : Empire State Building opens in New York Feb 1932 : Winter Olympics held at Lake Placid, NY May 1932 : Al Capone imprisoned for tax evasion Jul 1932 : Olympic Games held in Los Angeles, California 4 Mar 1933 : Franklin D Roosevelt becomes president of USA 5 Dec 1933 : Prohibition Act repealed, alcohol legal again 1934 : Start of the Dust Bowl 23 May 1934 : Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow killed by officers in Louisiana 22 Jul 1934 : John Dillinger killed by officers outside the Biograph Theatre, Chicago 5 Nov 1935 : "Monopoly" board game released by Parker Brothers 1 Mar 1936 : Construction of the Hoover Dam is completed 6 May 1937 : Airship "Hindenburg" destroyed by fire at Lakehurst, New Jersey 30 Oct 1938 : "War of the Worlds" show broadcast on radio 1 Sep 1939 : Germany invades Poland 3 Sep 1939 : Britain and France declare war on Germany - Start of WWII 15 Dec 1939 : The movie "Gone with the Wind" premieres in Atlanta, Georgia 17 Dec 1939 : The German battleship "Graf Spee" scuttled off Montevideo 10 May 1940 : Germany invades Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg 12 May 1940 : Germany invades France 15 May 1940 : First McDonalds restaurant opens in San Bernardino, California 26 May 1940 : Allied evacuation from Dunkirk begins 10 Jun 1940 : Italy declares war on France and Britain 10 Jun 1940 : Italy invades France 14 Jun 1940 : Germans enter Paris unopposed 22 Jun 1940 : France surrenders to Germany 17 Apr 1941 : Yugoslavia surrenders to Germany 27 Apr 1941 : British leave Greece 22 Jun 1941 : Germany attacks Russia 14 Aug 1941 : Britain and USA sign Atlantic Charter 7 Dec 1941 : Japanese attack Pearl Harbour. US enters World War II 11 Dec 1941 : Britain and USA declare war on Japan 11 Dec 1941 : Germany and Italy declare war on USA 15 Feb 1942 : British surrender Singapore to Japanese 9 Apr 1942 : USA surrenders Bataan peninsula to Japanese 6 May 1942 : USA surrenders Corregidor Island to Japanese 10 Jun 1942 : Lidice, Czechoslovakia razed by Germans 8 Nov 1942 : British and US troops land in North Africa 28 Nov 1942 : Fire at the Cocoanut Grove, Boston kills 492 14 Jan 1943 : Casablanca conference 1 Feb 1943 : Germans surrender at Stalingrad 12 May 1943 : War in Africa ends 20 Jun 1943 : Detroit race riots 25 Jul 1943 : Mussolini deposed 3 Sep 1943 : Allies land in Italy 8 Sep 1943 : Italy surrenders 10 Sep 1943 : Germans take Rome 22 Nov 1943 : Cairo conference 28 Nov 1943 : Teheran Conference 22 Jan 1944 : British and US troops land at Anzio Jun 1944 : German V2 rocket is first to reach sub-orbital space, apogee 109 miles 4 Jun 1944 : British and US troops enter Rome 6 Jun 1944 : D-Day landings in Normandy 25 Aug 1944 : Paris liberated 13 Oct 1944 : Athens liberated 20 Oct 1944 : USA invades Philippines 16 Dec 1944 : Battle of the Bulge 11 Feb 1945 : Yalta agreement 24 Feb 1945 : US Marines raise the US flag on Iwo Jima 12 Apr 1945 : Harry S Truman becomes president of USA 28 Apr 1945 : Mussolini executed at Lake Como 1 May 1945 : Hitler's suicide announced 2 May 1945 : Berlin falls 2 May 1945 : German rocket physicist Wernher von Braun surrenders to US troops 7 May 1945 : VE Day. Germany surrenders 17 Jul 1945 : Potsdam conference 6 Aug 1945 : First atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima 8 Aug 1945 : USSR declares war on Japan 9 Aug 1945 : Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki 14 Aug 1945 : Japan surrenders 2 Sep 1945 : VJ Day. Japanese sign surrender aboard USS Missouri - End of WWII 14 Jul 1946 : Benjamin Spock publishes his book "Baby and Child Care" 20 Jun 1947 : Gangster Bugsy Siegel shot dead in Beverly Hills 8 Jul 1947 : Unexplained object crashes at Roswell, New Mexico 24 Jun 1948 : Start of Soviet blockade of Berlin 4 Apr 1949 : NATO formed 9 Feb 1950 : Senator Joseph McCarthy claims Communists working in the State Department 25 Jun 1950 : Start of Korean War 5 Jul 1950 : Battle of Osan - US "Task Force Smith" defeated by KPA 8 Oct 1950 : China enters Korean War to support North Korea 27 Nov 1950 : Battle of Chosin Reservoir - Chinese force US retreat Jan 1951 : Chinese Winter Offensive, troops push into South Korea 6 Mar 1951 : Trial of Soviet spies Julius and Ethel Rosenberg begins Jul 1951 : Stalemate until the end of the war 14 Oct 1952 : The United Nations moves into its new headquarters in New York 20 Jan 1953 : Dwight D Eisenhower becomes president of USA 27 Jul 1953 : Armistice ends Korean War 14 Jan 1954 : Marilyn Monroe marries Joe DiMaggio 30 Sep 1955 : Actor James Dean is killed in an auto accident near Cholame, California 25 Sep 1956 : First transatlantic telephone cable becomes operational 25 Sep 1957 : Little Rock, Arkansas school desegregation 3 Oct 1957 : Russia launches world's first satellite - Sputnik 1 24 Mar 1958 : Elvis Presley is drafted into the US Army 29 Jul 1958 : NASA formed in USA 1959 : Alaska and Hawaii become states Feb 1960 : Winter Olympics held at Squaw Valley, California 1 May 1960 : Gary Powers, pilot of a U-2 spy plane, is shot down over the Soviet Union 1961 : Start of the Vietnam War between North and South Vietnam 20 Jan 1961 : John F Kennedy becomes president of USA 12 Apr 1961 : Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin is the first man in space aboard Vostok 1 17 Apr 1961 : Bay of Pigs - Unsuccessful Cuban/US invasion of Cuba 5 May 1961 : Freedom 7 - Alan Shepard is the first American into space 20 Feb 1962 : Friendship 7 - John Glenn is first US astronaut to orbit Earth 23 Jul 1962 : Treaty guarantees neutrality of Laos Oct 1962 : Cuban Missile Crisis 15 May 1963 : Project Mercury (Faith 7) circles earth 22 times in 34 hours 16 Jun 1963 : Russian Valentina Tereshkova is first woman in space 22 Nov 1963 : President Kennedy assassinated. Lyndon B Johnson becomes president 22 Apr 1964 : New York World's Fair opens 31 Jan 1965 : US escalates war 2 Mar 1965 : US begins bombing campaign in North Vietnam 18 Mar 1965 : Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov is the first person to walk in space (Voskhod 2) 23 Mar 1965 : First manned Gemini mission 11 Aug 1965 : Watts Riots in Los Angeles, California Dec 1965 : 200,000 US Marines now in South Vietnam Jun 1966 : Miranda Warnings by police instigated 1 Aug 1966 : Charles Whitman kills 14 people at University of Texas, Austin 27 Jan 1967 : Astronauts Grissom, White and Chaffee killed in Apollo 1 capsule fire 24 Apr 1967 : Soyuz 1 crashes on landing killing cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov 21 Jul 1967 : Village of Winneconne, Wisconsin secedes from US and declares war - for a day 31 Jan 1968 : Battle of Hue - 4 weeks of fighting before the NVA withdraw 31 Jan 1968 : Tet Offensive - Viet Cong and NVA launch multiple attacks 4 Apr 1968 : Martin Luther King, Jr. assassinated in Memphis 5 Jun 1968 : Robert F Kennedy assassinated in Los Angeles 21 Dec 1968 : Apollo 8 mission - orbits the moon but does not land 20 Jan 1969 : Richard Nixon becomes president of USA 18 Mar 1969 : US begins covert bombing of eastern Cambodia 16 Jul 1969 : Apollo 11 mission - Neil Armstrong is first man on the moon 14 Nov 1969 : Apollo 12 mission - moon walk 11 Apr 1970 : Apollo 13 mission - near disaster, moon mission is aborted 4 May 1970 : National Guard open fire on students at Kent State. 4 killed 31 Jan 1971 : Apollo 14 mission - moon walk (golf shot) 8 Feb 1971 : South Vietnamese troops invade Laos 9 Apr 1971 : Charles Manson is sentenced to death 30 Jun 1971 : The crew of Soyuz 11 die after undocking from space station Salyut 1 26 Jul 1971 : Apollo 15 mission - lunar rover on moon 3 Mar 1972 : Pioneer 10 launch - explores Jupiter (first probe to leave solar system) 16 Apr 1972 : Apollo 16 mission - moon walk 4 Aug 1972 : Huge solar flare knocks out cable lines in the US 7 Dec 1972 : Apollo 17 is the last manned mission to the moon 15 Jan 1973 : President Nixon announces suspension of offensive action 14 May 1973 : Skylab launches into orbit 1 Jul 1973 : The Drug Enforcement Administration is founded 9 Aug 1974 : President Nixon resigns. Gerald Ford becomes president of USA 1975 : European Space Agency founded 30 Apr 1975 : Saigon falls ending the Vietnam War 15 Jul 1975 : Apollo-Soyuz Project - first international space flight 24 May 1976 : Concorde flights to Washington begin 20 Jan 1977 : Jimmy Carter becomes president of USA 15 Feb 1977 : First Space Shuttle "Enterprise" begins test program 20 Aug 1977 : Voyager 2 launched on a journey to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune 5 Sep 1977 : Voyager 1 launched on a journey to Jupiter and Saturn 1978 : 2 Pioneer space probes are launched towards Venus 15 Feb 1978 : Serial killer Ted Bundy is captured in Pensacola, Florida 29 Mar 1979 : Melt-down of the nuclear reactor at Three Mile Island 11 Jul 1979 : The abandoned Skylab station falls to Earth breaking up over Australia 4 Nov 1979 : 66 Americans taken hostage at the US embassy in Tehran, Iran 1980 : The Planetary Society is founded by Sagan, Murray and Friedman Feb 1980 : Winter Olympics held at Lake Placid, NY 24 Apr 1980 : Failed attempt to rescue 52 US hostages in Tehran, Iran 18 May 1980 : Mount St. Helens, Washington erupts 20 Jan 1981 : Ronald Reagan becomes president of USA 12 Apr 1981 : Space Shuttle "Columbia" - first mission 13 Nov 1981 : "Canadarm" first used on Space Shuttle "Columbia" 13 Jan 1982 : Air Florida Flight 90 crashes into the Potomac River, Washington killing 78 1 Oct 1982 : Walt Disney's EPCOT Center opens in Orlando, Florida 18 Jun 1983 : Space Shuttle "Challenger" - Sally Ride is first American woman in space 30 Aug 1983 : Space Shuttle "Challenger" - Guion Bluford is first black astronaut 23 Oct 1983 : Suicide bomber destroys US Marine barracks in Beirut killing 241 25 Oct 1983 : US invasion of Grenada 25 Oct 1983 : US forces invade Grenada 28 Nov 1983 : Space Shuttle "Columbia" - Ulf Merbold is first non-US astronaut 3 Feb 1984 : Space Shuttle "Challenger" mission - first untethered space walks Jul 1984 : Olympic Games held in Los Angeles, California 5 Oct 1984 : Marc Garneau is the first Canadian in space 3 Oct 1985 : First flight of Space Shuttle "Atlantis" 20 Nov 1985 : Microsoft releases Windows V1.0 28 Jan 1986 : Space Shuttle "Challenger" explodes on takeoff, 7 astronauts perish 19 Feb 1986 : First part of Mir (Peace) space station launched from Baikonur 25 May 1986 : "Hands Across America" - around 7M people form a human chain from coast to coast 19 Oct 1987 : Black Monday. Worldwide stock markets crash 20 Jan 1989 : George H W Bush becomes president of USA 24 Mar 1989 : Major oil spill in Prince William Sound, Alaska from the tanker "Exxon Valdez" 20 Dec 1989 : US invasion of Panama 24 Apr 1990 : Space Shuttle "Discovery" mission to deploy Hubble Space Telescope 23 Aug 1990 : British and US troop build up in Persian Gulf 17 Jan 1991 : Operation "Desert Storm" defeats Iraq 20 Oct 1991 : Major fire devastates Oakland, California 1992 : SETI (Search for Intelligent Life) program starts using radio telescopes 22 Jan 1992 : Roberta Bondar is the first Canadian woman in space 29 Apr 1992 : Riots in Los Angeles sparked by the police beating of Rodney King 7 May 1992 : First mission of Space Shuttle "Endeavour" - retrieves Intelsat VI satellite 12 Oct 1992 : Pioneer Venus Orbiter plunges into atmosphere of Venus 20 Jan 1993 : Bill Clinton becomes president of USA 28 Feb 1993 : Branch Davidian compound at Waco, Texas stormed by ATF agents 3 Oct 1993 : Battle of Mogadishu, Somalia - "Black Hawk Down" 2 Dec 1993 : Space Shuttle "Endeavour" mission to service Hubble Space Telescope 17 Jan 1994 : Northridge Earthquake in Los Angeles 3 Feb 1994 : Space Shuttle "Discovery" - Sergei Kirkalev is first Russian aboard a shuttle 19 Apr 1995 : Oklahoma City bombing, 168 killed 29 Jun 1995 : Space Shuttle "Atlantis" performs first docking with the Mir space station Jul 1996 : Olympic Games held in Atlanta, Georgia 17 Jul 1996 : TWA Flight 800 explodes after take-off from JFK Airport 6 Aug 1996 : NASA announces signs of life in Martian meteorite but evidence is doubtful 7 Nov 1996 : Mars Global Surveyor probe launched 27 May 1997 : Tornado hits Jarrell, Texas killing 27 4 Jul 1997 : Mars Pathfinder probe lands on Mars 22 Jan 1998 : The "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski pleads guilty 16 Mar 1998 : LtCol Oliver North and VAdm John Poindexter indicted over the Iran-Contra Affair 20 Nov 1998 : First part of the International Space Station launched from Baikonur 20 Apr 1999 : Columbine High School massacre 23 Sep 1999 : Loss of the Mars Climate Orbiter probe on arrival in Mars orbit 3 Dec 1999 : Loss of the Mars Polar Lander probe during landing on Mars 12 Oct 2000 : Al-Qaeda attack on USS Cole in Aden, Yemen 2 Nov 2000 : First permanent crew arrive at the ISS and spend 136 days aboard the station 20 Jan 2001 : George W Bush becomes president of USA 23 Mar 2001 : Abandoned Mir space station allowed to re-enter and break up 30 Apr 2001 : American Dennis Tito, the first space tourist, boards the ISS 11 Sep 2001 : World Trade Center towers in New York destroyed by Al-Qaeda 7 Oct 2001 : Operation "Enduring Freedom" begins the Afghanistan War Feb 2002 : Winter Olympics held at Salt Lake City, Utah 27 Apr 2002 : South African Mark Shuttleworth is the second space tourist aboard the ISS 1 Feb 2003 : Space Shuttle "Columbia" breaks up on re-entry killing crew of 7 20 Mar 2003 : Operation "Iraqi Freedom" starts the Iraq War 15 Oct 2003 : Yang Liwei pilots China's first manned spacecraft "Shenzhou 5" 14 Dec 2003 : Saddam Hussein captured near Tikrit, Iraq by US forces 25 Dec 2003 : Loss of UK's "Beagle 2" probe during landing on Mars Jan 2004 : Mars Exploration Rovers "Spirit" and "Opportunity" land on Mars 1 Jul 2004 : Cassini-Huygens probe arrives at Saturn 4 Oct 2004 : SpaceShipOne, first privately funded spacecraft, wins the Ansari X Prize 27 Oct 2004 : The Boston Red Sox win the World Series for the first time since 1918 29 Aug 2005 : Hurricane Katrina makes landfall in Louisiana killing over 1800 9 Nov 2005 : European Space Agency launches the Venus Express probe from Baikonur 19 Jan 2006 : "New Horizons", first probe to Pluto, launched 6 Mar 2006 : The first World Baseball Classic is held in San Diego, California 25 Sep 2006 : First launch from Spaceport America, New Mexico 16 Apr 2007 : Virginia Tech massacre 28 Apr 2007 : Ashes of Star Trek actor James "Scotty" Doohan carried in Spaceloft XL rocket 24 Oct 2007 : "Chang'e 1", China's first Lunar probe launched 25 May 2008 : Phoenix probe lands on Mars and discovers water Sep 2008 : Start of global financial crisis, stock markets crash 21 Dec 2008 : First test flight of VMS "Eve", a SpaceShipTwo launch mothership 20 Jan 2009 : Barack Obama becomes president of USA 10 Feb 2009 : Satellites Iridium 33 and Kosmos 2251 destroyed in collision 26 Mar 2009 : Space tourist Charles Simonyi makes his second space flight 400 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 |
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VIEW HISTORY TIMELINES FOR: : UK 803-2012 - CANADA 895 - 2012 |
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Since Sept 2001 |
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